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新托福听力专题之气象篇

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天气预报每天都离不了,尤其是在天气多变的季节和城市里。它的实用性不言而喻,如果到了国外看不懂天气预报,还真是挺麻烦的。那新托福的听力部分会不会考气象方面的知识呢?我也不知道。防患于未然,多准备一点总没坏处。看到最近论坛里有许多分类总结的帖子,我也给大家总结一下气象方面的常识。
  首先是一则天气预报,大家多读读,了解一下天气预报的写法。
  Weather Forecast
  Let’s take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.
  另附一些十分常用的气象用语:
  天气预报 weather forecast
  虹 rainbow
  雨点 raindrops
  雨季 rainy season
  甘霖 welcome rain
  小雨 light rain
  阵雨 shower
  毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain
  大雨 heavy rain
  地形雨 local rains
  反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone
  低气压 low-pressure
  高气压 high-pressure
  气压 barometric pressure
  冰 ice 

  阴天 cloudy day
  冰点 freezing point
  雪花 snow flake
  晴 clear
  锋面 frontal edge
  冷峰 cold front
  海啸 tidal wave
  山崩 landslide
  火山地震volcanic earthquake
  风级 wind scale
  龙卷风 tornado
  恒风 constant wind
  微风 breeze、gentle breeze
  逆风 headwind
  无风 calm
  轻风 light breeze
  信风 trade wind
  和风 moderate breeze
  清风 fresh breeze
  大风 gale
  强风 strong breeze
  西北风 northwester
  疾风 near gale、gusty wind
  狂风 squall 、 storm
  烈风 strong gale
  暴风 violent storm 
  东北信风 northeast trades
  飓风 hurricane
  东南风 southeaster
  东北风 northeaster
  北风 north wind
  东风 east wind
  顺风 favorable wind
  西南风 southwester
  台风 typhoon
  闷热天气 muggy weather
  雨量 rainfall
  间歇雨 intermittent rain
  雹 hail
  雷 thunder
  滂沱大雨 downpour
  炎热 scorching heat
  风眼 eye of a storm
  零度 zero
  零度以下 subzero
  气团 air mass
  闪电 lightning
  雾 fog
  凉 cool
  霜 frost
  雪堆 snowdrift
  露 dew
  寒冷 chilly
  冰柱 icicle
  平静 calm
  微波 rippled
  微浪 smooth wavelets
  细浪 light seas
  热浪 heat wave
  小浪 moderate seas
  中浪 rough seas
  大浪 very rough seas
  强浪 high seas
  狂浪 monster waves
  巨浪 very high seas


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